Heat stroke occurs when a pet's body temperature reaches in excess of 41 degrees C (106 degrees F)

The signs of heat stroke are rapid panting, warm dry skin, red gums, vomiting and staring or anxious expression. The pet will collapse and become comatose, and will very shortly die.

You must reduce the body temperature very quickly if you find your pet with an elevated temperature. The most effective way is to immediately immerse the pet in cold water. If this is not available, then hose the pet down with a garden hose.

Ice packs can be used as a temporary measure but be very careful not to damage tender skin. You should flex the legs frequently to encourage blood circulation, and gently massage the skin.

It is imperative that the pet be transported to a veterinarian as quickly as possible.

In a vehicle, even with the windows half-way lowered, the pet will become overheated very quickly. Variables such as ventilationi, humidity, amount of sunshine, colour of vehicle, wind factors, all play a part in contributing to heat stroke. The health, weight and temperament of the pet, the density of the coat, as well as the availability of water, can also be factors. A pet that is hyper, easily excited, anxious or frightened, or a constant barker, is more likely to suffer from heat stroke than a calm or quiet pet.

Breeds such as Pugs, Pekes, Bulldogs, etc are also more at risk.

NEVER leave a pet in a vehicle during hot weather and always make sure that your pet has plenty of shade and water if left in the yard.